Apr 14th, 2009
HOW To Install Mod_Security on Direct Admin
What is mod_security or modsecurity?
ModSecurity is an open source intrusion detection and prevention engine for web applications. It operates embedded into the web server, acting as a powerful umbrella - shielding applications from attacks. ModSecurity supports both branches of the Apache web server.
This HOW-TO is for Apache 2.X only.
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cd /usr/local/src
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mkdir modsecurity2
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cd modsecurity2
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wget http://www.serverbuddies.com/files/modsecurity-apache_2.5.9.tar.gz
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perl -pi -e ’s/ServerTokens Major/ServerTokens Full/’ /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
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perl -pi -e ’s/ServerSignature Off/ServerSignature On/’ /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
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perl -pi -e ’s/ServerSignature EMail/ServerSignature On/’ /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
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tar xzf modsecurity-apache_2.5.9.tar.gz
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cd modsecurity-apache_2.5.9
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cd apache2
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./configure
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make
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make test
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make install
Now we download a pre-defined mod_sec ruleset,
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cd /etc/modsecurity2/
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wget http://www.serverbuddies.com/files/modsec.v2.rules.conf
Add the new compiled mod_security module into the apache configuration,
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vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
After:
LoadModule php5_module /usr/lib/apache/libphp5.so
Add:
For 32bit -
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LoadFile /usr/lib/libxml2.so
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LoadModule security2_module /usr/lib/apache/mod_security2.so
For 64bit -
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LoadFile /usr/lib64/libxml2.so
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LoadModule security2_module /usr/lib/apache/mod_security2.so
At the botton of the httpd.conf config file we add the following,
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<IfModule mod_security2.c>
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# ModSecurity2 config file.
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#
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Include /etc/modsecurity2/modsec.v2.rules.conf
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</IfModule>
Restart the webserver.
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service httpd restart
Installation should be completed and mod_sec should be now loaded on your Apache webserver.